Conservation Funding

Parks and green space support public health, workforce development, local economies, the environment, and community cohesion. And yet, historic disinvestment has left many low-income communities and communities of color without quality parks and recreation opportunities. Federal and state park funding programs that prioritize investments in underserved communities contribute to closing the equity gap.

Funding Sources

  • Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)

    Using zero taxpayer dollars, the Land and Water Conservation Fund invests earnings from offshore oil and gas leasing to protect land and water for national parks, forests, and wildlife refuges, and to provide matching grants for state and local park and recreation projects. LWCF is administered nationally by the National Park Service within the U.S. Department of the Interior.
    Eligibility for Accessing Funds
    Federal land management agencies
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  • LWCF State and Local Funding

    The LWCF State Side program provides matching grants to create and expand parks, develop recreation facilities, and further local recreation plans. The first step is to contact the cooperating state office.
    Match from other sources
    100%
    Park Funding Use
    Capital/Land Acquisition
    Eligibility for Accessing Funds
    Public Agencies, including State, Local, and Tribal Governments, Districts
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  • LWCF Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership (ORLP)

    The Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership (ORLP) program, established in 2014, is a nationally competitive grant program funded through the Land and Water Conservation Fund. The ORLP focuses on providing outdoor recreation in disadvantaged communities within urban areas. The National Park Service has funds available for land acquisition, new park development, or the renovation of existing parks, all with the goal of reconnecting people with the outdoors. The Department of Interior opened the seventh application round with more than $224 million in grant funding for local communities across the United States. This is the largest grant funding round since the launch of the program. The seventh application round is now closed. Additional information can be found here.

    Match from other sources
    100%
    Park Funding Use
    Capital/Land Acquisition
    Eligibility for Accessing Funds
    Local governments, Tribal governments, Districts
    Learn More
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Additional Resources

Case Studies

Parks and green space support public health, workforce development, local economies, the environment, and community cohesion. And yet, historic disinvestment has left many low-income communities and communities of color without quality parks and recreation opportunities. Federal and state park funding programs that prioritize investments in underserved communities contribute to closing the equity gap.

The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is the primary source of federal funding for parks and conservation. LWCF funds city parks through the State Side Program and the Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program, which provides grants specifically to cities for park projects in disadvantaged communities.

In 2020, LWCF received a significant boost through the passage of the Great American Outdoors Act funding of $900 million per year, almost doubling federal funds for parks. Federal funding for urban parks in low-income communities is expected to increase substantially as a result.

State and local funding sources continue to be essential for acquisition, development and restoration of urban parks. The model state and local programs identified in the Hub have equity criteria that ensure disadvantaged communities benefit from the investment.